Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud): how to report fraud and what happens next

Report Fraud is the official police service for reporting fraud and cyber crime in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It replaced Action Fraud on 4 December 2025: report online at reportfraud.police.uk or call 0300 123 2040. If you live in Scotland, report to Police Scotland on 101 instead. If money has left your account, call your bank first, then report.

Updated 3 October 2026 · Sources: Report Fraud, City of London Police, GOV.UK, NCSC, Ofcom, Payment Systems Regulator, Stop Scams UK, ONS · Next review: January 2027

Being scammed right now?

Hang up and call your bank on 159 or the number on the back of your card, ideally from a different phone. If someone is threatening you, is at your door or you are in danger, call 999.

What is Report Fraud?

Report Fraud is the national reporting service for fraud and cyber crime, run by City of London Police. It went live on 4 December 2025 and replaced Action Fraud for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Reports go to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, which decides whether to send them to a police force. People in Scotland report to Police Scotland.

What should I do first if I\'ve been scammed?

Contact your bank straight away: call 159 or the number on your card, so they can try to stop or recover the payment. Then change passwords for any account the scammer may have seen, keep every message and receipt, and report the fraud to Report Fraud (or Police Scotland on 101). Do it the same day if you can.

4.5m

Fraud incidents against adults in England and Wales in the year to March 2026 (ONS Crime Survey).

£85,000

Maximum your bank or payment firm must refund for an authorised bank transfer scam.

28 days

How long a decision on whether to investigate your report can take (Report Fraud).

Fraud is one of the most common crimes adults experience. For the wider picture, see is crime going up or down in the UK.

How do I report fraud to Report Fraud?

Report online at reportfraud.police.uk any time, or call 0300 123 2040 (Monday to Friday, 8am to 8pm). Have your bank details, dates, amounts, the scammer\'s phone numbers, emails or website addresses and any screenshots ready. You will get a crime reference number. Start at Report Fraud.

1. Call your bank (159)

Call 159 or the number on your card from a phone you trust. Ask them to stop or recall the payment and to block your cards. Banks act fastest when you call early.

2. Lock down your accounts

Change passwords for email, banking and shopping accounts the scammer may have seen, and turn on two-step verification. If you clicked a link or installed an app, ask the bank what else to do.

3. Keep the evidence

Screenshot messages, keep emails, note phone numbers, website addresses, payment references, dates and amounts. Don\'t delete the conversation, even if it\'s embarrassing.

4. Report it

England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Report Fraud online or 0300 123 2040. Scotland: Police Scotland on 101. You get a crime reference number, which your bank or insurer may ask for.

5. Report the scam message

Forward scam texts to 7726 (free) and scam emails to report@phishing.gov.uk. This helps get numbers blocked and fake websites taken down.

6. Follow up

The National Fraud Intelligence Bureau assesses your report, which can take up to 28 days. Report Fraud then tells you what happens next, and the police may contact you.

If your phone was stolen and then used to empty your accounts, follow what to do if your phone is stolen as well: theft is reported to the police, not only to Report Fraud.

What happens after I report fraud?

You get a crime reference number straight away. Your report goes to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, which checks whether there is enough information to pass it to a police force or another agency. That decision can take up to 28 days, and Report Fraud tells you the outcome. Not every report is investigated, but each one helps police link cases and disrupt scammers.

Can I get my money back after a bank transfer scam?

Often, yes. If you were tricked into sending money by Faster Payments or CHAPS, your bank or payment firm must usually refund you up to £85,000 if you claim within 13 months. Firms can deduct an optional excess of up to £100, though not for vulnerable customers. If you disagree with the decision, complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Details: Payment Systems Regulator.

Where do I report each type of scam?

Not sure which police number fits? See 999 or 101: how to report a crime and which number should I call?

Can I report fraud to Report Fraud from Scotland or Northern Ireland?

Northern Ireland, yes: Report Fraud covers England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland, no: if you live in Scotland, report fraud and cyber crime to Police Scotland on 101, or 999 in an emergency. The bank, 159, 7726, phishing email and refund rules work the same across the UK.

What are the red flags of a scam?

Pressure to act now

“Your account will be closed”, “the police are on their way”. Scammers rush you so you don\'t stop and check.

“Move your money to a safe account”

Your bank or the police will never ask you to move money to keep it safe. That request is always a scam.

Asked for codes or passwords

No genuine bank, delivery firm or tech company needs your one-time passcode, PIN or full password.

Love, then money

Someone you met online asks for money or investment help. Read dating app safety before you meet or pay.

Frequently asked questions

No. Action Fraud was replaced by Report Fraud on 4 December 2025. If you see old advice telling you to contact Action Fraud, use Report Fraud instead: reportfraud.police.uk or 0300 123 2040.

Yes. Forward scam texts to 7726 and scam emails to report@phishing.gov.uk so they can be blocked. If you gave away personal or bank details, tell your bank and report to Report Fraud or Police Scotland, as your details may be used later.

Hang up and don’t call back. Then text the caller’s number to 7726 (free; it spells SPAM) so your mobile provider can investigate and block it, Ofcom says. If you gave bank details or paid, call your bank on 159 or the number on your card, then report to Report Fraud on 0300 123 2040 or, in Scotland, Police Scotland on 101.

You get a crime reference number when you report. A decision on whether your case is passed on for investigation can take up to 28 days, and Report Fraud contacts you once it has been assessed.

Contact your bank first, as they handle refunds. Report Fraud says your bank or insurer may ask for your crime reference number, so it helps to report soon after you call the bank.

Sources

Keep reading

Keep your trusted people in the loop

Safety App UK helps with the safety side of everyday life: share your live location with a trusted circle, get Safe Zone alerts when you arrive or leave, and send an SOS by button or shake (or automatically in higher-crime zones) with your live location and live video. The live safety map, built from police data and community reports, shows police stations and Ask for Angela venues and helps you plan safer routes. It does not call the emergency services. Free for 7 days, then £2.99 a month. For ages 16+.

Try Safety App UK free